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Kinetics of maternal immunity against rabies in fox cubs (Vulpes vulpes).

Identifieur interne : 000290 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000289; suivant : 000291

Kinetics of maternal immunity against rabies in fox cubs (Vulpes vulpes).

Auteurs : Thomas Müller [Allemagne] ; Thomas Selhorst ; Peter Schuster ; Ad Vos ; Ulf Wenzel ; Andreas Neubert

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12069694

English descriptors

Abstract

In previous experiments, it was demonstrated that maternal antibodies (maAb) against rabies in foxes (Vulpes vulpes) were transferred from the vixen to her offspring. However, data was lacking from cubs during the first three weeks post partum. Therefore, this complementary study was initiated.

PubMed: 12069694


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pubmed:12069694

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Kinetics of maternal immunity against rabies in fox cubs (Vulpes vulpes).</title>
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<name sortKey="Muller, Thomas" sort="Muller, Thomas" uniqKey="Muller T" first="Thomas" last="Müller">Thomas Müller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for epidemiological Diagnostics, Federal Research Centre for Virus Diseases of Animals, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, D-16868 Wusterhausen, Germany. Thomas.Mueller@wus.bfav.de</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for epidemiological Diagnostics, Federal Research Centre for Virus Diseases of Animals, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, D-16868 Wusterhausen</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:noRegion>D-16868 Wusterhausen</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Selhorst, Thomas" sort="Selhorst, Thomas" uniqKey="Selhorst T" first="Thomas" last="Selhorst">Thomas Selhorst</name>
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<name sortKey="Schuster, Peter" sort="Schuster, Peter" uniqKey="Schuster P" first="Peter" last="Schuster">Peter Schuster</name>
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<name sortKey="Vos, Ad" sort="Vos, Ad" uniqKey="Vos A" first="Ad" last="Vos">Ad Vos</name>
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<name sortKey="Wenzel, Ulf" sort="Wenzel, Ulf" uniqKey="Wenzel U" first="Ulf" last="Wenzel">Ulf Wenzel</name>
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<name sortKey="Neubert, Andreas" sort="Neubert, Andreas" uniqKey="Neubert A" first="Andreas" last="Neubert">Andreas Neubert</name>
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<name sortKey="Schuster, Peter" sort="Schuster, Peter" uniqKey="Schuster P" first="Peter" last="Schuster">Peter Schuster</name>
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<name sortKey="Vos, Ad" sort="Vos, Ad" uniqKey="Vos A" first="Ad" last="Vos">Ad Vos</name>
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<name sortKey="Wenzel, Ulf" sort="Wenzel, Ulf" uniqKey="Wenzel U" first="Ulf" last="Wenzel">Ulf Wenzel</name>
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<name sortKey="Neubert, Andreas" sort="Neubert, Andreas" uniqKey="Neubert A" first="Andreas" last="Neubert">Andreas Neubert</name>
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<idno type="eISSN">1471-2334</idno>
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<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Foxes (immunology)</term>
<term>Half-Life</term>
<term>Immunity</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Rabies (immunology)</term>
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<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Foxes</term>
<term>Rabies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Half-Life</term>
<term>Immunity</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In previous experiments, it was demonstrated that maternal antibodies (maAb) against rabies in foxes (Vulpes vulpes) were transferred from the vixen to her offspring. However, data was lacking from cubs during the first three weeks post partum. Therefore, this complementary study was initiated.</div>
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<Month>06</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
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<Year>2002</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2334</ISSN>
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<Volume>2</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2002</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
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<Title>BMC infectious diseases</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>BMC Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Kinetics of maternal immunity against rabies in fox cubs (Vulpes vulpes).</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>10</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In previous experiments, it was demonstrated that maternal antibodies (maAb) against rabies in foxes (Vulpes vulpes) were transferred from the vixen to her offspring. However, data was lacking from cubs during the first three weeks post partum. Therefore, this complementary study was initiated.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Blood samples (n = 281) were collected from 64 cubs (3 to 43 days old) whelped by 19 rabies-immune captive-bred vixens. Sera was collected up to six times from each cub. The samples were analysed by a fluorescence focus inhibition technique (RFFIT), and antibody titres (nAb) were expressed in IU/ml. The obtained data was pooled with previous data sets. Subsequently, a total of 499 serum samples from 249 cubs whelped by 54 rabies-immune vixens were fitted to a non-linear regression model.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The disappearance rate of maAb was independent of the vixens' nAb-titre. The maAb-titre of the cubs decreased exponentially with age and the half-life of the maAb was estimated to be 9.34 days. However, maAb of offspring whelped by vixens with high nAb-titres can be detected for longer in RFFIT than that of offspring whelped by vixens with relatively low nAb-titres. At a mean critical age of about 23 days post partum, maAb could no longer be distinguished from unspecific reactions in RFFIT depending on the amount of maAb transferred by the mother.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The amount of maAb cubs receive is directly proportional to the titre of the vixen and decreases exponentially with age below detectable levels in seroneutralisation tests at a relatively early age.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Institute for epidemiological Diagnostics, Federal Research Centre for Virus Diseases of Animals, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, D-16868 Wusterhausen, Germany. Thomas.Mueller@wus.bfav.de</Affiliation>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Dev Biol Stand. 1978;40:1-288</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">680380</PMID>
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<RefSource>Aust Vet J. 1982 Dec;59(6):170-4</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Vet Res. 1998 Nov-Dec;29(6):537-46</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Infect Dis. 1978 May;137(5):605-8</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Bull World Health Organ. 1973 May;48(5):535-41</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Vet Rec. 1981 Apr 4;108(14):295-9</RefSource>
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<RefSource>J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1982 Jan 1;180(1):37-42</RefSource>
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<RefSource>J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Feb;3(2):96-101</RefSource>
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